![]() Iii) In Austria's Artstetten Castle, Franz Ferdinand is buried with his wife Sophie. Ii) Archduke Karl succeeded to the throne of Austria-Hungary after his death. The assassination of Ferdinand is widely regarded as the primary cause of World War I. I) The assassinations, as well as the arms race, nationalism, imperialism, Imperial Germany's militarism, and the alliance scheme, all led to the outbreak of World War I, which began a month after Franz Ferdinand's death with Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. Iv) Because Germany was a backing ally of Austria and also in Berlin, Kaiser William II was horrified at the assassination of the royal heir Francis Ferdinand. Iii) They wanted revenge, so they declared war on Serbia. Ii) Since Germany had an alliance with Austria-Hungary, Germany declared war on Russia.īecause of Germany's invasion of neutral Belgium, the United Kingdom declared war on Germany the United Kingdom had agreed to defend both Belgium and France. The fragile peace between Europe's great powers collapsed on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, starting the destructive conflict known as the First World War. Due to Russia's strong and influential support for Serbia, Austria requested assurances that Germany would intervene on its behalf against Russia and its allies, which included France and probably the United Kingdom. I) The assassination set off a chain of events, with Austria-Hungary blaming the Serbian government for the assassination right away. As a result of its alliance with Serbia, Russia became involved. Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria (17 December 1802 8 March 1878) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.He was the father of two emperors: Franz Joseph I of Austria and Maximilian I of Mexico. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia after its leader was assassinated. He was assassinated by a Serbian who believed that Serbia could rule Bosnia rather than Austria. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. His assassination in Sarajevo is widely regarded as the catalyst for World War I.Īrchduke Francis Ferdinand assassinated and Austria-Hungary reaction -Īrchduke Franz Ferdinand, Austria-successor Hungary's to the throne, was assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, in June 1914. Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. The heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary was Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914). The Eastern Front, where the Russians fought against Germans and Austro-Hungarians, was the second front. ![]() ![]() The Western Front, where the Germans fought Britain, France, and, after 1917, the Americans, was the key scenario. Hint: In Europe, Africa, and Asia, the war erupted on several fronts. ![]()
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